Tham khảo Hòa_Thân

  1. ↑ 中国大百科全书: 中国历史 (1997 年修订本). Trang 360. Nguyên bản Đại học California.
  2. ↑ 清人室名別稱字號索引下冊
  3. 1 2 Linda L. BARNES. Needles, Herbs, Gods, and Ghosts: China, Healing, and the West to 1848. Nhà xuất bản Harvard University Press. Trang 129. ISBN 0674020545, 9780674020542.
  4. ↑ 弘昼等 (2002). 《八旗满洲氏族通谱》. 辽海出版社. tr. 107. ISBN 9787806691892. 
  5. ↑ Conrad Schirokauer, Miranda Brown, David Lurie, Suzanne Gay (2002). A Brief History of Chinese and Japanese Civilizations. Nhà xuất bản Cengage Learning. ISBN 0495913227, 9780495913221. Trang 376.
  6. ↑ Wensheng Wang (2014). White Lotus Rebels and South China Pirates. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674726618. Trang 124.
  7. ↑
  8. ↑ SCMP. "SCMP.com." Mansion of notorious Qing official draws large crowds for opening. Retrieved on 2008-08-24.